The safety profile of BALVERSA® was evaluated in a randomized, open-label, multicenter phase 3 study vs chemotherapy1,2

The safety of BALVERSA® was evaluated in cohort 1 of the BLC3001 study that included patients with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic UC which had susceptible FGFR3 genetic alterations and were previously treated with a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor. Patients were randomized to receieve either BALVERSA® (8 mg orally once daily with individualized up-titration to 9 mg) (n=135) or chemotherapy (docetaxel 75 mg/m2 once every 3 weeks or vinflunine 320 mg/m2 once every 3 weeks) (n=112). Among patients who received BALVERSA®, median duration of treatment was 4.8 months (range: 0.2 to 38 months).

Adverse reactions reported in ≥15% of patients who received BALVERSA® vs chemotherapy in the THOR study1

Adverse ReactionBALVERSA® 
(N=135)
Chemotherapy (N=112)
All Grades (%)Grade 3-4 (%)All Grades (%)Grade 3-4 (%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Nail disordersa701250
Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome30100.90
Dry skina271.560
Alopecia250.7240
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrheaa633172.7
Stomatitisa5610181.8
Dry Mouth3903.60
Constipation270281.8
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusiaa300.770
General disorders
Fatiguea291.5427
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite273212.7
Eye disorders
Dry eyea250.73.60
Central serous retinopathya182.200
Investigations
Decreased weight2222.70
  • Clinically relevant adverse reactions in <15% patients who received BALVERSA® included nausea (15%), pyrexia (15%), epistaxis (13%), vomiting (10%), and arthralgia (10%)

Laboratory abnormalities reported in ≥15% of patients in the THOR study1

Laboratory AbnormalityBALVERSA® (N=135¹)Chemotherapy (N=112²)
All Grades³ (%)Grade 3-4³ (%)All Grades³ (%)Grade 3-4³ (%)
Chemistry
Increased phosphate76500
Increased alkaline phosphatase544.7291
Increased alanine aminotransferase463.8151
Increased aspartate aminotransferase443.1130
Decreased sodium4416256
Increased creatinine431.5170
Decreased phosphate348253.6
Increased calcium27890
Increased potassium240210
Hematology
Decreased hemoglobin50125712
Decreased platelet count171.5181
Decreased neutrophil count160.84026

¹ The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 52 to 131 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value.

² The denominator used to calculate the rate varied from 11 to 102 based on the number of patients with a baseline value and at least one post-treatment value.

³ Severity graded per NCI CTCAE v4.03.

Most common (>20%) adverse reactions, including laboratory abnormalities, in the pooled safety population (BALVERSA® vs chemotherapy):

Increased phosphate (76% vs 0%), nail disorders (70% vs 5%), stomatitis (56% vs 18%), diarrhea (63% vs 17%), increased creatinine (43% vs 17%), increased alkaline phosphate (54% vs 29%), increased alanine aminotransferase (46% vs 15%), decreased hemoglobin (50% vs 57%), decreased sodium (44% vs 25%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (44% vs 13%), fatigue (29% vs 42%), dry mouth (39% vs 3.6%), dry skin (27% vs 6%), decreased phosphate (34% vs 25%), decreased appetite (27% vs 21%), dysgeusia (30% vs 7%), constipation (27% vs 28%), increased calcium (27% vs 9%), dry eye (25% vs 3.6%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (30% vs 0.9%), increased potassium (24% vs 21%), alopecia (25% vs 24%), and central serous retinopathy (18% vs 0%).

  • Fatal ARs occurred in 4.4% of patients who received BALVERSA®, including sudden death (1.5%), pneumonia (1.5%), renal failure (0.7%), and cardiorespiratory arrest (0.7%)

  • Serious ARs occurred in 41% of patients who received BALVERSA®, including urinary tract infection (4.4%), hematuria (3.7%), hyponatremia (2.2%), and acute kidney injury (2.2%)

  • Permanent discontinuation of BALVERSA® due to an AR occurred in 14% of patients. ARs resulting in permanent discontinuation included nail disorders (3%) and eye disorders (2.2%)

  • Dosage interruptions of BALVERSA® due to an adverse reaction occurred in 72% of patients. The most frequent ARs leading to dosage interruptions included nail disorders (22%), stomatitis (19%), eye disorders (16%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (15%), diarrhea (10%), hyperphosphatemia (7%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (6%), and increased alanine aminotransferase (5%)

  • Dose reductions of BALVERSA® due to an adverse reaction occurred in 69% of patients. The most frequent ARs leading to dose reduction included (27%), stomatitis (19%), eye disorders (17%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (12%), diarrhea (7%), dry mouth (4.4%), and hyperphosphatemia (4.4%)

For information about Dosing and Dose Adjustments, please see section 2 of the full BALVERSA® Prescribing Information.

Ocular disorders1

BALVERSA® can cause ocular disorders, including central serous retinopathy/retinal pigment epithelial detachment (CSR/RPED) resulting in visual field defect.

In the pooled safety population, CSR/RPED occurred in 22% of patients treated with BALVERSA®, with a median time to first onset of 46 days. In 104 patients with CSR, 40% required dose interruptions and 56% required dose reductions; 2.9% of BALVERSA®-treated patients required permanent discontinuation for CSR. Of the 24 patients who restarted BALVERSA® after dose interruption with or without dose reduction, 67% had recurrence and/or worsening of CSR after restarting. CSR was ongoing in 41% of the 104 patients at the time of last evaluation. Dry eye symptoms occurred in 26% of BALVERSA®-treated patients. All patients should receive dry eye prophylaxis with ocular demulcents as needed.

Perform monthly ophthalmological examinations during the first 4 months of treatment and every 3 months afterwards, and urgently at any time for visual symptoms. Ophthalmological examination should include assessment of visual acuity, slit lamp examination, fundoscopy, and optical coherence tomography. Withhold or permanently discontinue BALVERSA® based on severity and/or ophthalmology exam findings. See Dosing & Administration for details on dose modifications for adverse reactions.

To treat and prevent dry eyes, instruct patients to use the following at least every 2 hours during waking hours:

Icon of a blue water droplet

artificial tear substitute

OR
Icon of a blue eye with blue pupil.

hydrating or lubricating eye gels

OR
Icon of a blue ointment tube

hydrating or lubricating ointments

Visit the American Optometric Association website to refer your patient to an eye specialist.

Hyperphosphatemia and Soft Tissue Mineralization1

BALVERSA® can cause hyperphosphatemia leading to soft tissue mineralization, cutaneous calcinosis, non-uremic calciphylaxis and vascular calcification. Increases in phosphate levels are a pharmacodynamic effect of BALVERSA®.

In the pooled safety population, increased phosphate occurred in 71% of BALVERSA®-treated patients. The median onset time of increased phosphate was 16 days (range: 8‑421) after initiating BALVERSA®. Twenty-four percent of patients received phosphate binders during treatment with BALVERSA®. Vascular calcification was observed in 0.2% of patients treated with BALVERSA®.

Monitor for hyperphosphatemia throughout treatment. Restrict dietary phosphate intake (600‑800 mg daily) and avoid concomitant use of agents that may increase serum phosphate levels.

If serum phosphate is above 7.0 mg/dL, consider adding an oral phosphate binder until serum phosphate level returns to <7.0 mg/dL. Withhold, dose reduce, or permanently discontinue BALVERSA® based on duration and severity of hyperphosphatemia. See Dosing & Administration for details on dose modifications for adverse reactions.

Embryo-Fetal Toxicity1

Based on the mechanism of action and findings in animal reproduction studies, BALVERSA® can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant patient. In a rat embryo-fetal toxicity study, erdafitinib was embryotoxic and teratogenic at exposures less than the human exposures at all doses studied.

Advise pregnant patients of the potential risk to the fetus. Advise female patients of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with BALVERSA® and for one month after the last dose.

Advise male patients with female partners of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with BALVERSA® and for one month after the last dose.

Reference

1. BALVERSA® [Prescribing Information]. Horsham, PA: Janssen Biotech, Inc.